Access Istanbulİstanbul · Türkiye

Getting Around

ULAŞIM

One Istanbulkart opens the tram, metro, funiculars, buses, Marmaray and the ferries — and the ferry is the bus, not a tour.

A red T1 tram running along the Eminonu waterfront with ferries at the piers and the Galata Tower on the skyline behind
Photograph by Michel Huhardeaux from Brussels, Belgium, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0

One card does everything

The İstanbulkart is a single rechargeable card that works on the trams, the metro, the buses, the funiculars, Marmaray under the Bosphorus and the public ferries across it. Buy it from a machine at any metro station or ferry pier, top it up at the same machines, and tap on at the gate. One card can be tapped several times for a group.

Fares are per journey, and transfers made within a short window of each other are discounted rather than charged in full. That matters more here than in most cities, because a lot of useful journeys are two legs — a tram to the pier and a ferry across, say.

The ferry is not a tour
The packed lower deck of a Bosphorus ferry, passengers on the wooden benches under the canopy
Photograph by Jwslubbock, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0

The single most useful thing to understand about moving around Istanbul is that the public ferries are public transport. They run to a timetable for people going to work, they cost the same sort of fare as a tram, and they take the same card. The boats moored beside them selling “Bosphorus cruises” charge many times as much.

A ferry on the Bosphorus with the Galata Tower on the skyline behind it
Photograph by Matti Blume, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

Eminönü, Karaköy, Kabataş and Beşiktaş are the European piers; Üsküdar and Kadıköy the Asian ones. Crossing and coming straight back gives you the whole old-city skyline for two taps.

The lines that matter

The T1 tram is the visitor's line: Kabataş, Karaköy, over the Galata Bridge, Eminönü, Sirkeci, Sultanahmet, Beyazıt for the Grand Bazaar. The M2 metro runs up the European side through Taksim. Marmaray is the rail tunnel under the strait, and it is the fastest way between continents. The funiculars — Tünel from Karaköy, F1 from Kabataş to Taksim — exist because the hills are genuinely steep.

Taxis

Insist on the meter. Use a ride-hailing app where you can, because it removes the argument entirely. Traffic is bad enough that a taxi is often slower than the tram.

The red nostalgic tram nosing through the crowd on Istiklal Avenue
Photograph by KIZILSUNGUR at Turkish Wikipedia, Wikimedia Commons, Public domain

Istanbul Airport to the City: M11 vs Havaist Coach

2 YAYA Gulfstream G IV at Istanbul Airport, 5 August

The M11 metro is cheaper and runs on a fixed schedule to Gayrettepe, where most city-bound travellers change onto the M2 line. The Havaist coach costs more but stops directly at named locations across the city, with no transfer at all. Which one actually gets you to your hotel faster depends on where you’re going, … Read more

Marmaray, Explained: Crossing Continents Under the Strait

Maltepe Marmaray Deposu

Marmaray is the rail tunnel that runs under the Bosphorus itself, linking the European and Asian sides of Istanbul by train rather than by boat or bridge. It opened in October 2013, takes the same İstanbulkart as every bus, tram and ferry in the city, and moves commuters and long-distance rail traffic through a tube … Read more

The Bosphorus Ferry Is Public Transport, Not a Tour

Adatepe 2 ferry on the Bosphorus in Istanbul, Turkey

The straight answer The Bosphorus ferry is a scheduled municipal boat. It happens to sail past some of the best views in Istanbul. It runs on a timetable, stops at fixed piers, and takes the İstanbulkart, the same card used on the bus and the tram. The boats moored beside it selling “Bosphorus cruises” are … Read more

How the İstanbulkart Works — and What It Doesn’t Cover

A classic red tram gliding through a sunlit street in Istanbul, flanked by modern buildings and lush trees

İstanbulkart is a single rechargeable card that pays for almost every form of public transport in Istanbul: the trams, the metro lines, city buses, the funiculars up the steep hills, Marmaray under the Bosphorus, and the public ferries across it. You tap it on a reader at entry (and on some lines at exit too), … Read more